From the Greatest Showman, to Newsies, to the nameless town criers belting out “Hear ye, Hear ye” the fiction that inspires our gaming has included symbols of governments, news guilds, carnivals, circuses, and religious orders in the streets are regularly part of the scenery. Some of these people would be dragged into heroic adventures.
Amadin the Barker is one of these. Originally a barker for a travelling carnival, this fey hobgoblin fits within the normal world because of the cover of the carnival. Their uncommon lineage belongs among the strongmen who aren’t strong, the acrobatic performers, the owlbear trainers, and the oracles without magic.
Created through a series of polls and prompts on Twitter, Amadin the Barker is discovered to be a Blessed Warrior Paladin of Redemption. They are generally peaceful, able to help their circus make money, prevent serious loss of live, and work to redeem themselves.
Peace. Innocence. Patience. Wisdom.
They swear upon these values. Sure, they are a warrior when needed. Those needs are rare. Amadin’s greatest tool is their booming voice and their desire to help the peoples who took them in when they were a stranger.
laaaadeees and geenntleemeeen, step right up and see the most amazing art show in the world by Robert Couse-Baker (CC BY 2.0)
Skill Proficiencies: History, Persuasion Tool Proficiencies: None Languages: Two of your choice Equipment: A noisy instrument (bell, gong, horn, drum), fine clothes (a Barker should have a costume), common clothes, scroll case, 3 sheets of parchment, quill, jar of ink, 15 gp
Feature: You Will Hear Me
When in a crowd, or during a heated discussion, your words always break through the background noise. When you shout out, or clap, or ring the bell, etc., the attention of the multitudes shifts to the Crier/Herald/Barker who can make an appeal to them. Your pronouncements carry the weight and heft of your organization.
Barker Design choices
Skills: Persuasion was obvious. That’s where this background had to start. Their whole role in society is to convince people to do things. The other choice came down to Insight or History. Insight made sense because reading a crowd may be necessary, but History fits the idea that the symbol of an area’s governance or a news guild or a traveler would have this level of knowledge. If a campaign is using Culture rather than Language, drop History for Insight.
Tools: One of the spaces I’m exploring is giving various Backgrounds tools that they possess that they aren’t necessarily proficient in – in this case a musical instrument. The Crier may use a gong to gain attention. They don’t need to know how to perform a musical piece.
Languages: With two more slots and the modern cosmopolitan nature of default D&D granting two languages makes sense.
Equipment: The non-proficient instrument is a little note that some Criers need an assist before they gain attention of the masses. Most backgrounds do not include two sets of clothes. In the case of the Crier/Herald they should have fine clothes for official duties and look common when not. For a Barker replace the fine clothing with a costume, if you’d like.
Feature: First off, yes, I modified the Sounder at Heart motto for this one. You Will Hear Me captures the feel of a person standing in the crowd and demanding attention. A character could use this as a distraction, or a rallying cry, or maybe as a way to start a charity drive. As always, the feature fits into social and exploration moments more so than combat.
For personality attributes use Folk Hero, Scholar, Noble, or others that fit. The finished product, whenever it is done will include unique characteristics for all 40 or so Backgrounds.
Custom Backgrounds for 5th edition Dungeons & Dragons
I love blogging. It’s been a huge part of my identity and part of my profession from 2008 to the present day (with the largest exception being the first few months of pandemic furlough). D&D blogging is in an interesting space – most of the conversation is happening on reddit, via video, or sectioned off into various closed systems like Patreon. And most of those conversations are about the happenings at a specific table, not the broader game.
With Wizards of the Coast bringing back the official Dungeons & Dragons blog that may shift, even if just a bit. There’s so much fuel for longer conversations that do not translate well to modern social.
This first blog entry in the resurrected kingdom of D&D blogging is from Ray Winninger, and the focus is on the D&D Studio and what it does. tl;dr – it is in charge of the tabletop game, and works with other versions of D&D to make certain that they maintain the flavor and notes that make D&D D&D.
But, hidden within each of the section are a bunch of interesting notes about the structure of the team, how they design products, and what they are working on.
Product Pitches
These are all from internal submissions. No outside personnel participate. Those projects that move forward get a Product Lead. The current Leads are Jeremy Crawford, Amanda Hamon, Chris Perkins, Wes Schneider, and James Wyatt. From their past works within 5e we know what types of primary products most of those work on, and by the end of the year we’ll have an example for each.
Crawford – rules expansions
Perkins – adventures
Schneider – horror
Wyatt – world building
Hamon – an upcoming product not yet announced. Her experience with Kobold Press could mean magic or setting while her experience with Paizo could mean space fantasy. Or it could be something different. The conversation fuel is great.
By design, we develop almost twice as many products as we publish. Developing more projects than needed allows us to pick and choose based on how those projects progress; it’s a strategy we use to boost the odds of bringing only the very best concepts to market.
Within those glassed-in halls of south Renton are a couple dozen near-finished projects that sit in dark dungeons guarded by dragons.
Five Major Releases in 2021
Candlekeep Mysteries is already out. I’m avoiding most of the adventures because I expect to play in a few one shots. Still, I own the book because I wanted to support the new creators.
Van Richten’s Guide to Ravenloft is coming out in mid May, just in time for my birthday. As someone who doesn’t know the Domains of Dread beyond Barovia, I’ve started to expand my knowledge through The Black Dice Society.
Unannounced summer adventure with Perkins as lead.
Unannounced Wyatt lead project that is a Winninger pitch.
Unannounced Hamon pitch and project, her first on the team.
A book project takes 12+ months to go from pitch to release. They’re also working on developing more leads. The growth of the game spurred by 5e and supercharged by the pandemic is leading to a higher output of product than the early years of 5e indicated would happen.
With this first entry being from the head of the D&D Studio there’s a lot of high level information. Since, by nature, a blog is throughput from the passions and mind of an author to their audience, each entry will be a reflection of the primary author, carved and shaped by their editor.
Not only will the official blog provide inspiration for further conversation among fans, it is another route to learning about the people behind the game. For those of us that are readers it is a piece that helps us use a second screen while other things are on the primary one (whereas video streams tend to need to be the primary screen).
What’s up next? We can only guess and talk about our theories.
The UA also reminds readers that everyone gets a floating +2&+1 or three floating +1 with two languages (Common and one other being recommended).
This review of UA will include bolded statements of what I like, what I would change, and what I dislike but can’t think of how to fix.
Dragonborn
Fifth edition D&D already has two sets of Dragonborn, one in the Player’s Handbook and another in Explorer’s Guide to Wildemount, the Critical Role book. Soon, there will be even more Draconic races, as the new set splits Dragonborn into the subsets – chromatic, metallic, gem. This Unearthed Arcana is also an expansion of Kobold options, as they were previously released in Volo’s Guide to Monsters.
For all three there is a small boost in power for the breath weapon. This was needed. The PHB Dragonborn breath weapon wasn’t able to be used enough for it to serve a purpose. Having it be an attack replacement grants some great options for martial players after tier 1 play. Rather than 1 bonus action per rest (short or long) the UA version gets proficiency bonus number of uses per long rest. This is true for all three of the new subraces. They also increase damage from 2d6 with tier scaling to 2d8 with tier scaling. I like this.
Chromatic
Their breath weapon is a line, which is a switch for green and red dragonborn.
At third level they gain the ability to be immune to the energy connected to their draconic origin. This ten minutes at once ability can help ahead of a combat encounter, but is also quite handy for some exploration challenges. It’s a fun little bit of story creep too. I like this.
Metallic
Their breath weapon is a cone, which is a switch for brass, bronze, and copper.
Their third level boost is a secondary breath weapon that they can use once per long rest. There is a choice of two effects – a push and or kind of knock-out gas that incapacitates targets. These are both fine.
Gem
Previously gem dragonborn weren’t a thing, and as someone who didn’t get into gem dragons, this section is a lot of new ground. The various gems connect to new damage types (force, radiant, psychic, thunder, necrotic). As all gem dragons are connected to psionics these dragonborn gain the ability to telepathically communicate with a single creature within 30′, as long as they share a language. I like this cool boost.
At third level they get this weird ability to fly by being surrounded by spectral gems. I don’t like this.
Kobolds
The kobolds in Volo’s have two negatives – their strength is reduced and they have sunlight sensitivity. The new draconic versions of kobolds suffer from neither of these.
But the new kobolds also don’t get Grovel, Cower, and Beg (ok), nor do they get Pack Tactics (boo).
The draconic versions get to choose between three abilities.
Advantage on saves versus fear. I like this.
A sorcerer cantrip. I like this because it connects them to the Volo’s monster kobold sorcerer.
An unarmed strike with the tail. I would change this strike to be finesse, so that dex builds could benefit.
They also can roar. I don’t like this.
I would rather the playable kobolds lean into the variant kobolds like dragonshields, winged, and inventors. Further connections between kobold culture and playable kobolds would be wonderful.
Feats
The new feats are about granting non-dragonborn a small lean into the powers and abilities of various dragons. This part is cool, but because they are each a different feat that means your character could take each feat once picking up a bit of chromatic, gem, and metallic. I don’t like this.
Spells
There are seven new spells that range from level 2 to 7. Four of them are named spells, with three carrying iconic names from the Forgotten Realms and one from Dragonlance. All are available to sorcerers and wizards, with a few being open to other casters.
Draconic Transformation is a way to be nearly a dragon.
Fizban’s Platinum Shield is a potent protective spell.
Flame Stride is a movement boost that burns people as you pass them.
Icingdeath’s Frost is a cone blast that covers the target in an ice shell.
Nathair’s Mischief is a cube (yuck) that is rather fey in its behavior.
Raulothim’s Psychic Lance is a piercing blast that has an interesting known name twist.
Summon Draconic Spirit follows the new summons from Tasha’s Cauldron of Everything, and is a dragon.
I like the story behind the spells and hope that Awf can add the Icingdeath’s Frost and Flame Stride to his known spell list. A Bladesinger running through traffic with flaming feat is a great image.
Overall there’s a lot of flavor in these, but similar to the Fey UA, there is a clear need to fold the earlier releases and this next book together. There are competing versions of Orc, Hobgoblin, Dragonborn, and Kobold now. These would make more sense as subraces in a book, or digital version, that is consolidated with all the changes, shifts, and combinations.
Embrace NPCs that have bad vision. Orne Willowrush is ready for your campaign. He’s a dude that’s bad at fishing, but likes it. Wearing glasses Willowrush crafts fine barrels and can be found buying his friends beverages.
Paramount is delaying the D&D movie by a year-and-a-half. This is almost certainly due to the continuation of the Covid-19 pandemic and how crowded the big-budget movie release schedule will be in 2022. The wide slate of TV shows has no announced delays. Derek Kolstad’s project is the only one with an announced showrunner at this time.
Regé-Jean Page was nearly in an upcoming Superman project. One of the hottest (in demand) actors in Hollywood these days Page will be in the D&D movie. He won’t be in that Superman project, because some idiot seemed to think that Superman can’t be related to a Black man.d
The latest Lore You Should Know is all about one of the reworked Domains of Dread.
Third-Party Products
Venture Maidens is the latest podcast to release their world as a sourcebook. Their DM is also the head of the book project, and that bodes quite well for the quality of the product. Celeste Conowitch has credits with Wizards of the Coast, Kobold Press, and is now with 2C Gaming. The Kickstarter is up through May 10.
Solasta is nearly a ‘finished’ product. The D&D OGL video game is leaving early access. Solasta is more focused on the 5e D&D rules than the official games.
Tribality reviews the upcoming character and scenery art generator Neverending. Finding a tool that you can use, that helps non-artists changes your table atmosphere. Toss those creators some money, because they earned it.
Advice for Dungeons & Dragons Payers and DMs
Every week Alphastream and Shawn Merwin go deeper and deeper into what Tasha’s Cauldron of Everything empowers players to do. Their podcast might be the only digital enterprise still talking about the dramatic story and rules expansion from last fall.
Game Rant goes over how to use Feats in 5th edition. For me, in my world, I enjoy granting Feats at first level. But I drop the power-gamey ones from the list of options. There is a lot of story creep available in 80% of Feats.
Playing D&D in Civic Spaces During the Pandemic
Whereas most libraries are hosting games to play, at the Topeka Library the focus is on teaching people how to play the game. They have a monthly series that focuses on specific aspects of play. Up next is Character and Combat.
The Johnston Public Library, in upstate New York, is reopening to the public, and continuing virtual D&D for teens in two age groups.
Add fjords and mountains carved by gods to your game.
Greetings, worldbuilders! Today I have released a new unmarked region map for you to use as a canvas. Worldbuilding pop quiz – What do you imagine the dominant export might be?
This map has an old school styling to it. I want to move to this town.
Ultimo Riparo, by Simkin
"a map I made for my own campaign. Ultimo Riparo is the last town in the north of the Nordarn Kingdom. Far away from the limit, between this village and Ironclaw ther is a big wild and dangerous plateau…"https://t.co/WUBeVFrId5pic.twitter.com/unSuOjfXca
Who didn’t grow up loving dinosaurs? The massive ones were essentially real-life kaiju, and they populate so much Dungeons & Dragons lore. But prehistory also has smaller dinosaurs. These too belong in your D&D games. They make perfect low-level scene setting creatures — even more special they offer player characters new choices for Familiars and Animal Companions.
For stats, use a common bird – the Owl makes the most sense. But Ravens with their mimicry may make sense for you character. A talking tiny ‘saur that flits and floats about to help your wizard? Perfect!
The fact is that the world of inspiration for other beasties to be your best friend. From small carnivores like the Taien Sahul to the Sinomacrops Bondei your companions do not need to be confined to what is in the basic rules.
Dragons of Wales has wonderful art that fits many micro-dragons and ‘saurs.
There’s so much out there. Your world is a fantasy with imps and elves. Your companions can be beasts that are unreal, but power appropriate. Some may even have minor magical powers, slightly shifting their “natural” abilities because if your characters are imbued with magic, shouldn’t their animal companions also be blessed with fantastic abilities?
Opening up an NPC creation series with a character I should have made ages ago – one with glasses. If you don’t know me, I’m basically finger-blind. Without glasses or contacts I am unable to count how many fingers you would be holding up if you are more than a couple feet away from me. And yet, I never have played a character or NPC with glasses. I actively avoided it.
Heading over to DM Heroes, I hit the random button until it turned up a character with glasses. Then, it was about creating a character with an interesting background who was not a quest giver. Because as Rue says, “Make us non-quest related. Just people in your world. Living. Existing.”
First up is a Simple Index Card Version of an NPC. These are designed so with just a few words you can know who an NPC is from a basic description of appearance, to some basic motivations. In Willowrush’s case he’s a former soldier who once fought for the realm, but now works as a cooper. In my deep belief that everyone in your D&D world should have a hobby he is a fisher. He is not skilled in fishing though. He just enjoys doing the calmness of fishing with his friends. He can get dreamy about his past, but also doesn’t like to talk about it. Orne recently lost his beaver – Tryn. He’s just newly bonded with an otter – Orla.
Orne’s best friend is a librarian named Incirion Vadu, a goblin. You can often find them at the river together, ignoring work. Incirion knows Mending, and will often have an extra pair of glasses for Orne.
Winestar is a neighborhood built along the rolling ridge of the Lemplet River. It’s a mix of farmsteads with a few crafts to support their needs. Most of the good produced enter the walled part of the city via barge or float. The Spring, across the river, is up on a cliffside, and is generally more wealthy than Winestar, especially those parts that are next to the castle walls. Within Winestar you will, of course, find many small vintners, with most of the homes at least having a passing hobby of wine creation. In general, Winestar produces luxury goods whereas Northroad is sustenance farming.
Lemplet Place is a city of about 4,300 people.
Blackbridge – known for the eponymous bridge, the downtown of Lemplet Place
Tidewater Place – the slums, used to flood with high tide
Castle Lemplet – originally built as a exterior castle, the city has grown around it
Trollrock – the northern block surrounds a huge rock hill with a cave inside, no trolls though
Northroad – sustenance farming
Winestar – grapevines, orchards
The Spring – for the wealthy that moved out of the city
How will you use Orne Willowrush in your campaign?
Before we get into the gossip around Page, Adventurer’s League, great D&D podcasts, and a video game where you can play D&D inside the game, I’m going to remind you that travel distances in D&D should be about time, not distance. Use leagues, use daylong journeys, and add to the immersive and simplified feel of 5th edition.
If you need to run a naval skirmish with 2-6 ships on each side, here’s a rule set for you.
Official D&D Product Releases and Reviews
D&D Virtual Weekend Signups Start This Week
On Virtual Weekends you can play in Adventurer’s League, or in custom worlds from professional DMs.
With Regé-Jean Page leaving Bridgerton, maybe for good, the Hollywood gossip and news services are all over where you can catch him next – in Dungeons & Dragons.
Over in Tarrytown, New Jersey, a youth organization launched to keep kids creative during the covid-19 pandemic. They are, of course, using D&D as one of those paths.
Local multiplayer video games, that’s ones where you are on the same couch using the same console and screen, are increasing popular during the pandemic. Like Dungeons & Dragons (mentioned in story) these games give you social interaction when it’s difficult. | It Takes Two proves that couch co-op games are back for good – Wired
New York City Comicon is going to allow people in attendance in October. They will also have virtual events.
As Always, Maps
Need a city or dungeon on the spur of the moment? Use your favorite shopping mall.
If you ever have to completely improvise a megadungeon (for some reason, may god have mercy), find a map of a large, asymmetric shopping mall, preferably with multiple levels for the layout. pic.twitter.com/ie9MktLAXu
— @prismaticwasteland.com on bluesky (@PrismaticWastes) April 4, 2021
How would your PCs solve the problem of a boat blocking the main shipping canal in your world?
This set of rules was shared with me by one of my fellow players in Arise & Descend. When they aren’t playing in our near-weekly game they also DM. Recently they noticed a gap in rules for naval warfare. Unlike Ghosts of Saltmarsh, this rule set is for when the party are on other vessels in a fleet or when the story may demand that the group zoom out from the single ship to a small conflict between two fleets.
Dave, not me, my friend, asked if I would share these for feedback. I have edited for copy, but have not playtested these rules.
Tall ships on the sea are a great setting for a D&D campaign. The romance of the high seas has driven stories for centuries, and finding adventure there can spice up any campaign.
I have a homebrew campaign running, and in it my players have gotten themselves involved in a civil war on an island nation. Of course, any war like this is going to involve some pretty intense naval battles that I wanted my players to take part in.
However, when I looked into rules and systems for running naval battles, there wasn’t anything that really worked for what I wanted. There is some really fun stuff in the Unearthed Arcana “Of Ships and Sea,” which was refined for the Ghosts of Saltmarsh adventure. Those are great if you’re running a full on naval campaign, with all sorts of rules for maintaining a crew and a ship over long periods of time.
What I couldn’t find, though, is something for a major set piece battle to conclude my players current story arc. So I’ve come up with some rules and a system for running a naval battle that I think could be useful to other DMs looking to change up their player’s experience.
One quick note at the top: This system assumes your PCs will be on the ships, and that the players themselves will make decisions for those ships. Story-wise, this creates a bit of a problem. Either your players are in command of the ships they’re on or your players are controlling an NPC instead of their own character. If you’re like me, and you’ve always wondered why Han Solo was given the rank of General when he’s done nothing to qualify for that rank, the former is a bit hard to swallow. But some players won’t like the way the immersion is broken for the latter. It’s a small wrinkle, but it’s still there, and you might want to address it with your players.
Preparation and Ship Stat Blocks
Rather than playing as a character, each player will take over a ship. Each ship will have a stat block which will include Strength, Dexterity, and Constitution scores. Wisdom, Intelligence, and Charisma scores will all be zero. Ships are also immune to most effects, because they’re… ya know… ships. They are vulnerable to fire attacks.
Strength will relate to the amount of damage each attack can cause. The modifiers for various attacks will be based on this score. You add some flavor to this by giving a bonus to a STR score to a ship with a veteren crew, or a penalty to a ship with lots of novice or pressed sailors who aren’t as motivated.
Dexterity will relate to ship movement and speed. A ship’s base speed is 300 feet, adjusted for 50 feet per Dex modifier. For example: A ship with a 14 Dexterity (+2) should have 400 feet of movement. Ships get -3 to their Dexterity score for each size above large.
Constitution works similarly, but will relate to ship AC and hull HP. The base hull HP is 100, adjusted by 10 HP per Con modifier. For example: A ship with a 16 Constitution should have 130 HP. Ships should get +3 to their Constitution for each size above large.
On top of hull HP, each ship will have a number of crew members. Max crew number should be equal to the length of the ship. A large ship (100 feet long) will have a max crew of 100, whereas a gargantuan ship (200 feet long) will have a max crew of 200.
Max crew is in relation to the number of actions a ship can take. A ship can carry more than its max crew, but cannot take anymore actions because of it. For example, if a ship with a max crew of 100 gains 30 more crew after sinking another ship, putting it’s total at 130, it still can only take four actions.
Ships get one action per 25 crew members per turn, rounded down. For example, a ship with 100 crew members gets four actions per turn. But as they lose crew members, they lose the manpower to do as much. So once they go below 100 crew members, they only get 3 actions. A ship with 25 or fewer crew members cannot attack. They can only change course, make repairs, or tend the wounded.
Note: When building your stat blocks, make sure to pay attention to how each ship is balanced. Perhaps a flagship of the fleet has 200 crew members, meaning it gets eight actions. But such a large ship is ungainly and probably has half the movement of a smaller ship. You might even consider saying changing course on a ship that size takes two actions.
The ship’s actions are as follows
Change Course, Drop, or Raise Anchor: Ship changes to a different heading, drops anchor to stop, or raises anchor to get under way.
Arrow volley – Ranged Weapon Attack: + STR to hit. reach 150/400 ft., one target. Hit 2d10 + STR crew.
Ballistae – Ranged Weapon Attack: + STR to hit. reach 200/500 ft., one target. Hit 2d12 + STR piercing damage to hull HP.
Take Cover – Crew members are ordered to take cover. Arrow volley damage (crew casualties) is halved.
Repair damage – Crew members repair their damaged hull. Heal 1d10 + CON hull HP.
Tend the wounded – Crew members give medical treatment to their fallen crew members, allowing them to return to the fight. Replace 1d8 + CON crew.
Grapple and board – When a ship moves within 50 feet of another, they can attempt to grapple and board. The attacking ship will roll a Strength check +1 for every 10 crew members rounding down contested by a Constitution save +1 for every 10 crew members rounding down. The boarded ship can choose to fail this save. Once the two ships are grappled together, they are both restrained.
After including all the actions, a ship’s stat block should look like this
When a ship’s hull HP drops to zero, the ship sinks. Any ship that enters the space in which a ship sank may pick up the remaining crew members. All crew members will be rescued. If an ally of the sunk ship moves into the space they add all the crew members to their current crew. If an enemy ship moves into that space they add half the crew members to their crew.
This is because sailors don’t want to drown and know that if they try to fight the ship rescuing them, they will be left behind. Half the surviving crew members will join the fight in the new ship because they’re either pressed or sailors for hire therefore sailing for one ship or another is all the same to them. The other half will willingly go below decks as prisoners as that’s preferable to drowning.
Setting up Battle
The battlemap for these engagements should be a grid on primarily open sea, though some islands or a coastline can certainly add some tactical flavor. One square on the grid should equal 50 feet. Since ships are large and slow-moving objects in a large area, each round is equivalent to about 6 minutes. Ships will be sized to 50 foot squares.
Medium = 50 feet long (a large yacht)
Large = 100 feet long (a sloop or a brig)
Huge = 150 feet long (galleon or a schooner)
Gargantuan = 200+ feet long (frigate or Ship of the Line)
Movement
When it comes to sailing ships, the wind is an important factor. A token should be placed on the map to indicate the direction of the wind. A ship may not sail directly into the wind, but can sail at a 45 degree angle towards the wind. Ships sail fastest going perpendicular to the wind, so when they head 90 degrees from the wind, they have full movement. Sailing away from the wind is the slowest, so ships headed the same direction as the wind have one-third speed, rounded to the nearest 50 feet. Quartering the wind (45 degree angle in any direction towards or away from the wind) will give ships two-thirds speed rounded to the nearest 50 feet.
In practice, it should look as follows. The diagram below is for a ship with 300 ft of movement:
It takes one action to change course or drop anchor to stop, but if no action is taken to correct course, the ship will spend it’s full available movement each turn continuing in the same direction.
If a ship’s movement will lead it to hit another ship or some other obstacle, it must use one of its actions to change course or stop.
A ship cannot attack through an allied ship’s space, but must move to a space with a clear shot at its target if it wants to take an attack action.
Boarding Rules
Of course, no high seas adventure would be complete without the chance to board another ship. As an action, a ship within 50 feet of another can take the Grapple and Board actions. If that action is successful, the two ships are tied together and restrained. While two ships are grappled and restrained, they attack each other. Each ship gets one action for each 25 crew members rounding down per round. They can attack or retreat and break free.
Attack: +1 for each 10 crew members rounding down. Damage 1d10+1 for each 10 crew members rounding down.
Retreat: Strength check +1 for every 10 crew members rounding down contested by a Constitution save +1 for every 10 crew members rounding down. The enemy ship can choose to fail this save.
Once one ship has less than half crew, the rest of the crew will surrender. If a ship already is down to half a crew, it will surrender as soon as it is grappled. The winning ship has two options:
Bring captured crew aboard their own ship, adding half of the surviving crew of the captured ship to their crew member total (and taking the other half prisoner), and scuttling the captured ship.
Add half the surviving crew of the captured ship to the crew member total (taking the other half prisoner) then split the new crew total evenly to take command of both ships.
If your entire party is on a single ship, or if more than one of your player’s ships grapple on to a single enemy, you might want to replace this grapple roll with a full encounter and ship-based battlemap.
Adding Your Player’s Traits
Most of these ships will be pretty similar in capabilities. But you can add some variation to these fights by giving bonuses based on your players’ character classes and traits. Story-wise, your player’s heroes will have spent some time with the crew members of their ship teaching them some new skills and talents, which gives those crews certain advantages in battle.
For example, in my campaign, I have four PCs, a Barbarian, a Paladin, a Ranger, and a Wizard. For my final battle, I will have them all on separate ships (which each player will control), and give the following bonuses:
Barbarian: He’s great at close quarters combat so his ship will have advantage on his Grapple and Board Strength check and +5 to his boarding attack.
Paladin: She’s a healer and a tank so her ship will be resistant to Arrow Volley (she loses half the crew members per volley, down to a quarter with the Take Cover action), and she has a +5 to her Tend Wounded action.
Ranger: She’s a classic ranged fighter so her ship will have no range disadvantage for her Arrow Volley or Ballistae actions, and get a +5 to her Arrow Volley damage.
Wizard: He loves to cast Expeditious Retreat on himself and keep moving in battle so his ship will have an extra 150 feet of movement, and he can add fire damage to his Ballistae action.
You should add your own bonuses based on the personality and favorite tactics of your characters.
Final Notes
Another big change you could add to this is adding cannons, assuming you’re playing with the Firearms rules. Since I don’t use them in my campaign, I didn’t think too hard on how they would work. But that doesn’t mean you couldn’t adapt this for Firearms rules.
An optional rule you might use is to add changes to the wind direction. If you want to use this, choose a random interval (or roll for one) such as 3 rounds or 15 minutes (real time), and roll either a d4 or d8 to choose a random change in wind direction.
And finally, this is all pretty complicated, and might be a bit much to throw at a party in one session. I would advise bringing these concepts slowly. For example, put your players on a single ship that you control, and give them each one of the ship’s actions to use as they see fit. Then you can slowly bring in concepts like wind direction, movement, or boarding one at a time, so that by the time your players reach their climactic battle, they are comfortable with all these rules and the tools at their disposal.
Hopefully this can give you a framework to build an epic and memorable naval battle to your campaign. If you have any thoughts or suggestions for improvements to this, I’d love to hear them.
Distances in the modern world are measured quite accurately. Whether you use Google Maps (or whatever your favorite similar app is) or even just wayfinding markers, much of the inhabited world is known. The distance from place to place is precise. But when you’re wandering the wilderness your characters do not need that level of precision, nor would they have it.
A sign indicating a distance of 1/4 mile or 400 meters from the last marker.
Miles, why?
A mile originated as 1000 paces of road and marked off by an ancient fallen empire. It later gets corrupted by locals to mean dozens of dozens of slightly different things. They only make sense in a world where there was a unitary fallen empire that had a vast majority of its residents be of the medium races.
This makes sense in some fantasy worlds, but not many. A single cohesive empire within the primary region is a story that is sometimes told, but only those that marched soldiers would use a mile.
Now, for players, rather than characters, the mile has the advantage of being what Americans use for distance, and the majority of Dungeons and Dragons players are Americans. It’s a handy shorthand for distance.
It remains though a measure of distance with an accuracy that is meaningless. It does not matter if the next village/cave/castle/dragon is 7.2 miles away.
Immersive Travel Distances
What matters is “how long does it take to get there?“
That’s what characters need to know. Thereby that’s what DMs need to know. Travel time is the key. How many encounters (social, exploration, or combat) will happen during the journey. Do the characters need to stock up on supplies? Do they need to find a cart or mount due to the distance? Do they need to hurry?
So throw out the mile. It’s unnecessarily precise for your game. Just like the number of minutes you travel don’t matter in the majority of your sessions. Abilities that impact travel are measured in time, not mileage.
Replace miles with a measure of distance that relates to what the characters know. Make it simple enough that your players know what it is as well.
Introducing the League
Borrow from the league. This is a great measure to use in your game world. Yes, it’s also based in that ancient empire. In this case it was the marching distance that a soldier could travel on a road in an hour. It works out to basically 3 miles, which is extra handy, because that’s the number of miles that D&D says a human character travels in an hour.
This means you do not need to convert any of your maps that display mileage. Just divide it by 3 and you know how many leagues separate the two locations – easy.
Throw in some variants similar to Welsh measures of distance with the short yoke, the lateral yoke, and the long yoke, and you can capture the nature of travel by shorter races, pony/dog/donkey, horse. These slightly different names help with immersion because in D&D there are essentially four different speeds that matter.
*animals don’t like being ridden for quite as long as humans like to march.
Introducing the Daylong Journey
That last column is another measurement that matters – the day. In a given adventuring day a party should take two rests and a long rest. They could do those overnight or during the daylight, depending on the party makeup and whether there is a need to hide from baddies.
Take those rests whether or not there is combat. The fact of the matter is that when people or horses march of hours and hours and hours they need to rest. There’s even a mechanic for forced marches (pg 181 of the PHB) if you want to avoid those rests and push through. Those groups run the risk of exhaustion.
There is no historic English word for a daylong journey, so just call it a daylong journey in Common. But also recognize that some societies might abbreviate it. The common perception of halflings in most fantasy worlds might call it a Joun’ or just a Daylong. Those cultures that use carts or dogs or ponies might not use a different word. They just know they travel a tiny bit faster, but not a lot faster than humans.
You can still use the page 182 PHB chart about Fast or Slow travel too. Fast travel is 33% faster than normal travel and harms your passive traits like Perception and/or Survival for tracking. Slow travel is 33% increase in time spent travelling, but you can use Stealth for the group (as a reminder a group check means each player rolls for success and if 50% or more succeed the group succeeds).
To Sum Up
Don’t get caught up in granularity.
You’re going on an adventure, not a trip to the grocery store.
Do use measurements that your characters care about – a league and daylong journey.
Use a system that most of your group likes, which could still be the boring mile.
With access to campus TV the LGBTQ+ community at the University of Wisconsin-Whitewater is putting on a D&D themed show since the pandemic prevents their normal annual fundraiser. | Dungeons & DRAGons – Royal Purple
The din of the crowd can be heard from the very outskirts of the city streets as the marketplace comes alive with the sounds of exotic animals, performers, and a crowd teeming with excitement! But is the circus all that it claims to be or are there secrets to be uncovered? pic.twitter.com/hlnS3mh6Ox
Full Moon Storytelling 